Red
Fort, meaning Lal Quila, as it is popular among the locals, testifies the
supremacy of the Mughals in India. The imposing fort, built between 1638 and
1648, derives its name from the huge red sandstone walls that run around it.
An iconic structure in the capital city of India, the Red Fort is a must on
every traveller's itinerary. The for encloses a lot to see, experience and
feel nostalgic about. Besides, the fort premises also serve as a peaceful
retreat from the noise of the city outside.
Glimpses From The Past
Mughal emperor Shah Jahan had a mind which can well be termed omniscient.
According to historical records, Shah Jahan was in search of a place on the
banks of the river Yamuna where he could erect as grand edifice as the Red
Fort and from where water streams would be made to flow while the terrace
would overlook the aforementioned river.
These were the thoughts that happened to the emperor's mind. What followed
next resulted into the establishment of the city called Shahjahanabad in the
mid 17th century. In the middle of the city was then built the splendid
structure of the Red Fort. The fort was erected the way the emperor had
intended. The fort epitomised the political and economic power of the
Mughals. But soon with the decline of the Mughal rule, the fort too fell
upon evil times. And with the passage of time various foreign raiders
attacked the fort, abused it and looted the essential elements of its
architecture.
Architectural Attractions
In
accordance with most of the other Islamic buildings, the structure of the
Red Fort is octagonal in shape. The fort encloses itself within a huge wall
that measures 2 km in length while its height varies from 18 metres to 33
metres. The fort complex houses numerous halls, palaces, apartments, gardens
and a mosque. Each of these structures is an example of the Mughal grandeur
in itself.
Delhi Gate and the Lahori Gate are the main entrances to the fort complex.
The latter stands facing the Chandni Chowk, one of the oldest markets in Old
Delhi. Popular attractions inside the fort include the Diwan-i-Am,
Diwan-i-Khas, the Moti Masjid and the Rang Mahal.
The Diwan-i-Am or the 'Hall of Public Audience' is the place where the
emperor would respond to the issues and queries of the public. The marble
panelled alcove, where the emperor would sit, was studded with gems and
other precious stones. Next to visit is the Diwan-i-Khas or the 'Hall of
Private Audience' which was used to organise private meetings of the king.
It is the very place where once rested the Peacock Throne embellished with
rubies and gems. This hall lost its previous glory when Nadir Shah of Iran
attacked in 1739 and took with him the priceless treasure. The Rang Mahal or
the 'Palace of Colours' was meant for emperor's wives and mistresses. The
Shahi Burj and the Pearl Mosque are the other worthy attractions inside.
Reaching There
Tourists can take a bus or hire a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to get to the
Red Fort from anywhere within the city. New Delhi's IGI Airport has regular
domestic and international flights from the key destinations of the country
and the world. Old Delhi Railway Station and New Delhi Railway Station are
the major railheads in the city. The city has five National Highways passing
through it. You can also avail of regular air-conditioned and deluxe buses
running to all the important destinations of northern India.
Best
Golden Traingle Tour (7D) 
